Mortgage Application

Background

Mortgage rate aggregator within Canada's leading financial comparison platform Ratehub.

This project was to redesign the customer journey from online mortgage rate inquiry, getting mortgage rate recommendations and applying to the mortgage application process.

Project

Stakeholders 

CEO (x2), Business Managers, Underwriting officer (SME).

Complex stakeholder relationships as Ratehub.ca became the first comparison service to integrate an affiliate in-house mortgage brokerage.

Team 

Lead UX (my role), product manager (1), QA (1) and full-stack developers (7)

Objectives 

Validate the assumption that mortgage seekers wanted more information and context around mortgage rates, recommended options, and wanted to continue the journey from rate comparison to application.


The challenge

 

Most consumers are more likely to get a mortgage with their existing banking institutions and not shop price. They aren’t aware that a mortgage comparison website like Ratehub is not just an aggregator that simply posts the rates of major lenders like big banks and other lenders across Canada. Ratehub can provide valuable insights and information to mortgage seekers on why rates vary and other related key information. With an affiliated mortgage broker, Ratehub provides end-to-end service that gives mortgage seekers rate choice, detailed information and helps them get their mortgage approved. 

Problem Statement

How might we provide mortgage rates that match users’ mortgage journeys?

How might we create frictionless mortgage applications?

How might we connect mortgage applications between customers, agents, and lenders?

Users

 

Focus on purchase category user segmentations including first-time homebuyers and those seeking to move or buy a second property. 

Primary users: Purchasers who already signed to purchase a property. 

Secondary users: Purchasers seeking a property in the next 6-12 months.
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Design Process

Stakeholder Interviews

 

Lean UX Canvas Framework

This process was used as a framework to build project alignment and guide interviews with stakeholders. Steps are outlined below:

  1. Business problem

  2. Business outcomes

  3. Users

  4. Users outcomes & benefits

  5. Solutions

  6. Hypothesis

  7. What’re the most important things we need to learn first

  8. What’s the least amount of work we need to do to learn the next most important things

Stakeholder Assumptions

Stakeholders wanted to validate the assumption that mortgage seekers wanted more information, recommended options, and a continued application process that wasn’t available on the website.

Trust: Do mortgage seekers need information about the provider? What kind of information builds trust around lenders?

Rate information: What kind of data will help mortgage seeker make their decision?

Broker or bank: Do users know about broker’s benefits? How do they want to establish a relationship?


Mortgage application - Purchase lean canvas

Mortgage application - Purchase lean canvas

User Interviews

12 existing and potential new mortgage seekers were recruited to test assumptions through an online video interview process.

Key Insights

Recognized brands like big banks or the lowest rate are primary motivators

There are two major types of users: one is motivated by brand and another is by lowest rate. Trust in reputable brands are important for those who drive by brand. 


Mortgage seekers want to see detailed rate information and context upfront

Both user types want to know about rate information for different reasons. The brand-motivated user group, they are quite skeptical about low rates. They want to understand what makes it low and they want to know if there are any hidden fees or rate conditions. For the price motivated user group, they want to know about rate information so they can try to maximize their negotiation and benefits. 


Service is important

Both user groups highly rate the importance of service as one of their primary mortgage considerations. A majority of users understand the benefits of a brokerage. However, they still hesitate because of the unknown. Human touchpoints and expert advice can build trust and establish a relationship between and mortgage seekers and brokers.  

Dawn’s journey

Dawn’s journey

RH-prioritize-users-needs.png

Building Personas

Previous proto-personas were validated by new user interviews (over 30 people) and assisted in the development of the final validated personas.

Todd, the first-time home buyer

Todd, the first-time home buyer

User Journey Map

Based on user interview insights and validated assumptions, the user journey was revised and redesigned to add new steps based on mortgage seeker insights and expectations.

RH-cardsorting.jpg

Cart Sorting

Card sorting helped us to prioritize the most important things for users. We learned from user interviews of mortgage seekers that more rate information and context are important – for example, why is there so much variability among lenders? 

The most important information mortgage seekers wanted to know including:

  1. Interest rates

  2. Hidden or admin fees

  3. Monthly payment amount display

  4. Amortization schedule

  5. Bi-weekly payment amount display

  6. Length of rate hold

The biggest surprise learning from user interviews was the misperception around hidden fees from brokers or lenders in the mortgage industry. The data helped us to redesign content in a manner important to our users.

Service flow diagrams

Wireflow Service Blue Print - from lead generator to agent submits the application to a lender

Wireflow Service Blue Print - from lead generator to agent submits the application to a lender

User flow diagram from a user submits a lead to complete the application process (upload legal documents)

User flow diagram from a user submits a lead to complete the application process (upload legal documents)

Usability Testing

Based on user interview insights and validated assumptions, the user journey was revised and redesigned to add new steps based on mortgage seeker insights and expectations.


Outcomes

User prefers the new design concept because it’s less overwhelming and it shows relevant rate information that is informative and enough for them to make decisions to move on to the next step. The part that users need to see in a new concept is the density so users can see more rates with less scrolling. 

rate-results.png
wizardflow.png
appflow.png
Mortgage-application.png
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